Long-term business loans enable you to borrow a large amount to be paid back over a period of five or more years. Unlike small business loans, long-term loans do not intend to fund the gap in working capital. They are primarily aimed at improving cash flow.
It is not necessary to be running out of money when employing these loans. Businesses utilise them to spread the cost of meeting operational overheads smoothly.
Why do businesses find long-term loans appealing?
Long-term business loans are generally helpful, as they support stability and expansion. Here are the essential reasons why they are attractive to most businesses:
They help with expansion
Long-term investments require substantial capital. For instance, if you have to purchase equipment, property or machinery, you will need to fork out a large sum of money. Paying for it outright can swipe away a large portion of your working capital. Chances are, earmarked cash is also withdrawn. It means you will be left with a small amount of money to pay for day-to-day expenses.
To ensure your business does not struggle, long-term loans are used to purchase major assets. Whether you need to purchase a new workspace for your workplace or introduce a new product line, these loans will spread the cost over several years.
You will know how much money has to be paid every month. This makes it easier for you to plan around payments, so you do not face any difficulty discharging your debt.
They help with cash flow
Long-term business loans make it much easier for you to manage cash flow. Since all payments will remain fixed, you can effortlessly manage them into your budget. To run your business smoothly, you must maintain a steady cash flow. Long-term loans from a direct lender reduce financial pressure because the cost is spread out over time.
You will be able to retain more cash to allocate to marketing and other core activities.
They help with consolidating debts
Many businesses find long-term loans quite attractive, as they can also help consolidate existing outstanding debts. These loans are helpful when you have to juggle multiple debt payments. However, most of the time, business consolidation loans are small. They last one or two years.
If you have already racked up a huge debt, some of them are to be handled by you on your own. It completely depends on the lender how much money they would like to consolidate.
When are long-term loans the best choice?
Long-term loans could be the best bet if you utilise them for the reasons given below:
- You want to make green investments. They can be used to fund solar panels, wind energy projects, and the like.
- Technology upgrades in the business world are very common. Now, businesses are shifting to AI-driven models to reduce operational costs, strengthen cybersecurity systems, and use robots to complete repetitive tasks. Indeed, you will require funds to invest in them. You can look towards long-term business loans as a great source.
- Business loans with long repayment terms could also help you enter into new market segments. They ensure greater expansion.
- With the help of long-term business loans, you can also invest in your workforce. For instance, you can conduct training programmes for them. Fetching global talent will become easier for long-term loans.
How are long-term business loans different from alternatives?
The following table demonstrates how long-term loans for businesses differ from asset-based lending and revolving line of credit:
| Features | Long term business loans | Asset-based financing | Revolving line of credit |
| Structure | You borrow a larger amount, to be paid over a fixed period of time. | You borrow against the value of an asset, which could be liquid too, and pay it down over a period of time. | You can borrow as and when you need money up to a set limit. |
| Collateral | They are subject to collateral. | They will be secured by the asset against which you are borrowing money. | They are not subject to secured against any asset. |
| Purpose | They are ideal for long-term projects such as machinery, a new space, etc. | They are ideal for funding working capital. They are of small size. | They are ideal for emergencies, inventory purchases, payroll, etc. |
| Repayment | Fixed monthly instalments | Repayments are tied to the sales amount. | You can repay at any time: interest is accrued only on the withdrawn amount. |
| Flexibility | Not very flexible, as the repayment term is fixed | It depends on the asset value. If it quickly depreciates, you might not seek any help. | They come with high flexibility. You can withdraw money as and when you require and pay them as per your comfort. |
| Risk | Risk is high as you can lose collateral in case of repayment, and no flexibility when business condition changes. | If the asset is too old, you will struggle to borrow money and the borrowed sum will always be less than the asset value due to depreciation cost. | A risk is there if you get caught in an ongoing cycle of borrowing. Your lender may also reduce the limit if you do so responsibly for us. |
What do you need to obtain a long-term business loan?
Here is what you need to qualify for a long-term business loan:
- Evaluate your personal and business credit score. Even though the business has a separate identity, your lender might ask you to give a personal guarantee, making you liable to pay off the business debt with your personal income. Therefore, they will also review your personal credit report.
- Calculate how much money you need, as this decides interest rates, loan terms, etc. To choose the favourable deals, you will have to demonstrate that you are a less risky borrower.
- Arrange all documents such as your bank statement, profit and loss account, statement of accounts, tax returns and so forth.
- You should peruse that you are eligible to borrow money from a lender from whom you are borrowing
- Compare loan offers. Obtain prequalifying offers from multiple lenders and see which lender offers you the lowest interest rate.
The bottom line
Long-term loans are appealing to various businesses as they help fund large projects. For example, you can utilise them for expanding, purchasing equipment or paying similar expenses. When obtaining long-term business loans, it is vital to ensure you have the capacity to repay. These loans may or may not be expensive, depending on your whole financial condition.
FAQs
Can long-term personal loans be used for a business?
No, long term personal loans cannot be used for a business. They are strictly meant to be used for personal expenses such as:
- Home improvement
- Wedding
- Vacation
Can you refinance long-term business loans?
Yes, you can refinance long-term business loans. This will allow you to take advantage of lower interest rates and a new repayment plan. This is typically recommended when you want to free up the collateral for other financing. However, you will still need collateral.
What are the risks that business loans usually have?
Here are the risks related to such loans:
- Financial flexibility is compromised due to long-term commitment.
- The risk of losing collateral is quite high when repayments are missed.
- They are expensive in terms of the total interest you pay down.
What credit score should you have to apply for long-term loans for your business?
You should aim for a good credit score. Personal and business credit ratings should be decent to qualify for lower interest rates.
Can you apply for business loans with bad credit?
Yes, you can secure a business loan despite a poor credit rating, but you will need to ensure your score is not lower than the minimum required by your lender. Additionally, bad credit business loans charge high interest rates.


